ENGR337 Lab 2020 Spring
Lab 5 Recitifiers and DC Regulators
Name: Ryan Ford

Email: rwford@fortlewis.edu

Introduction
This lab chalenged students to build and simulate circuits to gain a better understanding of diodes.  Diodes were used in all circuits, and the input and output signals were probed and simulated in LTSpice. The students were also challenged to explain the results.

Materials and Methods

Table 1: List of Materials


Build the circuits shown in Lab 5 on yilectronics.com.  Probe the input and output signals using an oscilloscope, and simulate the circuits using LTspice.  Compare and contrast the results.

Results


Task 1

1.1)


Figure 1: Circuit 1.1 showing built-in potential of the diode

1.2


Figure 2: Circuit 1.2, showing difference in input and output aafter changing built-in potential

1.3)


Figure 3: Circuit 1.3, showing input amplitude for built-in potential comparison



Figure 4: Circuit 1.3, showing output ampitude for built-in potential comparison

Task 2

2.1)


Figure 5: Circuit 2.1, showing difference in input and output voltage

2.2)


Figure 6: Circuit 2.2, showing input amplitude for difference in input and output voltage



Figure 7: Circuit 2.2, showing output amplitude for difference in input and output voltage


Task 3

3.1)


Figure 8: Circuit 3.1, showing differenc in input and output voltage.

3.1a)


Figure 9: Circuit 3.1 built on breadboard and analyzed with oscilloscope, showing input voltage


3.1b)


Figure 10: Circuit 3.1 built on breadboard and analyzed with oscilloscope, showing input voltage


3.2)


Figure 8: Circuit 3.2, showing difference in inout and output voltage

Task 4


Figure 9: Circuit 4, showing difference in input and output voltages of voltage doubler circuit



Figure 10: Circuit 4 built on a breadboard, showing input and output voltages



Discussion

Task 1:  The built-in voltage for circuit 1.1 is .7V.  After adjusting the built-in voltage to be .6V, the results were as expected.  The circuit was built on a breadboard, using a 1N 5767 diode,  and the built-in potential of the diode was determined to be  about .74V.
Task 2:   Circuit 2.1 was modeled in LTspice and the difference in input voltage and output voltage was found to be about .75V.  The output voltage displayed a large difference in wave behavior, indicating the  capicator was not diasharging.   The circuit was built on a breadboard, and the oscilloscope readings  looked similar to the LTSpice simulations.
Task 3:    Circuit 3.1  was simulated in LTSpice, and the results showed a reduction in voltage from the resistor.  The results also show what we would expect from having two diodes in oposite directions.   As the sin wave increased, the voltage increased until reaching the Built-in voltage, then it was constant.  The same occured as the sine wave decreased for the reverse biased diode.   The results in the breadboard circuit very closely simulated the LTSpice results.
Task 4:  Circuit 4 represents a classic voltage doubler circuit.  Th results show an output voltage that is twice the input voltage, however the output voltage is DC.